# CVE-2018-2989: Cross-site scripting in iLearning

> An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a cross-site scripting vulnerability in Oracle iLearning to access critical data and modify some accessible data.

- **Severity:** High 8.2 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 18 Jul 2018
- **Updated:** 2 Oct 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-hjvj-538j-c454

## What is CVE-2018-2989?

CVE-2018-2989 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Oracle Corporation iLearning, published on 18 Jul 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Vulnerability in the Oracle iLearning component of Oracle iLearning (subcomponent: Learner Administration). The supported version that is affected is 6.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iLearning. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle iLearning, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iLearning accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle iLearning accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-2989?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Oracle Ilearning.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-2989?

No fix has been published for CVE-2018-2989 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2018-2989 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-2989 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Oracle Corporation iLearning

- [CVE-2020-14595](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14595/): Information disclosure in iLearning (high 8.2)
- [CVE-2018-3146](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-3146/): Cross-site scripting in iLearning (high 8.2)
- [CVE-2017-10199](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-10199/): Cross-site scripting in iLearning (high 8.2)
- [CVE-2013-5822](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-5822/): Other in n/a (medium 6.8)
- [CVE-2020-2709](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2709/): Cross-site scripting in iLearning (medium 4.7)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-2989 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-2989 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Oracle Corporation iLearning, published on 18 Jul 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-2989 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Oracle Corporation iLearning. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-2989/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-2989/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-2989
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-2989
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-2989

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-2989/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.