# CVE-2018-4008: Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN

> Local attackers can escalate privileges to root via the RunVpncScript command in Shimo VPN helper service.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.3 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 15 Apr 2019
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-f3ff-46gc-5m87

## What is CVE-2018-4008?

CVE-2018-4008 is a critical vulnerability in Shimo VPN, published on 15 Apr 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Shimo VPN 4.1.5.1 helper service in the RunVpncScript command. The command takes a user-supplied script argument and executes it under root context. A user with local access can use this vulnerability to raise their privileges to root. An attacker would need local access to the machine to successfully exploit this bug.

Weakness: CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-4008?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Shimovpn Shimo Vpn.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-4008?

No fix has been published for CVE-2018-4008 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2018-4008 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-4008 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Shimo VPN

- [CVE-2018-4005](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4005/): Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2018-4006](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4006/): Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2018-4007](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4007/): Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN (critical 9.0)
- [CVE-2018-4009](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4009/): Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2018-4004](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4004/): Privilege escalation in Shimo VPN (high 7.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-4008 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-4008 is a critical vulnerability in Shimo VPN, published on 15 Apr 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-4008 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Shimo VPN. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4008/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4008/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4008
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4008
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-4008

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-4008/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.