# CVE-2018-8584: Race condition in Windows 10

> Attackers can exploit a race condition in Windows ALPC to elevate privileges on affected Windows systems.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 14 Nov 2018
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-cp85-4pfj-f5qq

## What is CVE-2018-8584?

CVE-2018-8584 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10, published on 14 Nov 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10 Servers.

Weakness: CWE-367 (Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-8584?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-8584?

No fix has been published for CVE-2018-8584 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2018-8584 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2018-8584 exists.

Public exploit code:

- Microsoft Windows - DSSVC CheckFilePermission Arbitrary File Deletion (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows 10

- [CVE-2015-2426](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2426/): Microsoft Windows Adobe Type Manager Library Remote Code Execution (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2015-1769](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-1769/): Microsoft Windows Mount Manager Privilege Escalation (medium 6.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-1467](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-1467/): Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2021-26424](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-26424/): Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2021-28476](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28476/): Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (critical 9.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-8584 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-8584 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10, published on 14 Nov 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2018-8584 exists.

Affected product: Microsoft Windows 10. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-8584/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-8584/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-8584
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8584
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-8584

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-8584/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.