CVE-2019-0212 Improper Authorization in org.apache.hbase:hbase
Attackers can bypass user-specific permissions in Apache HBase REST server, executing actions with server-level privileges when specific authentication configurations are enabled.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2019-0212?
CVE-2019-0212 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Apache HBase, published on 28 Mar 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
In all previously released Apache HBase 2.x versions (2.0.0-2.0.4, 2.1.0-2.1.3), authorization was incorrectly applied to users of the HBase REST server. Requests sent to the HBase REST server were executed with the permissions of the REST server itself, not with the permissions of the end-user. This issue is only relevant when HBase is configured with Kerberos authentication, HBase authorization is enabled, and the REST server is configured with SPNEGO authentication. This issue does not extend beyond the HBase REST server.
Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-0212?
4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.hbase:hbase. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
org.apache.hbase:hbase Maven | From 2.0.0 | 2.0.5 |
org.apache.hbase:hbase Maven | From 2.0.0 | 2.0.5 |
org.apache.hbase:hbase Maven | From 2.1.0 | 2.1.4 |
org.apache.hbase:hbase Maven | From 2.1.0 | 2.1.4 |
Products include Apache Hbase.
How do I fix CVE-2019-0212?
Upgrade org.apache.hbase:hbase to a fixed version for your release line: 2.0.5 or 2.1.4.
Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.
Is CVE-2019-0212 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-0212 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache HBase
- CVE-2018-8025 Race condition in org.apache.hbase:hbase-thrift
- CVE-2019-15544 Uncontrolled memory consumption in protobuf
- CVE-2015-1836 High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.hbase:hbase
- CVE-2026-49326 Apache HBase: Missing scanner instance owner check in thrift delegation service
- CVE-2013-2193 Security feature bypass in n/a
Sources
Also known as GHSA-535v-4x9q-446c.