{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.struts:struts2-core. It affects 5 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2019-0230 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.struts:struts2-core to 2.5.22 or later.","what":"CVE-2019-0230 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 14 Sep 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-0230 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-0230 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 14 Sep 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2019-0230 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.22\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected from 2.0.0; fixed in 2.5.22\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-0230/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-0230/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-0230","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-0230/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-0230","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wp4h-pvgw-5727"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java web framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely by exploiting forced double OGNL evaluation in Apache Struts tag attributes.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"struts","vendor":"apache"},{"product":"communications_policy_management","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"financial_services_data_integration_hub","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"mysql_enterprise_monitor","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1321","name":"Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes"}],"description":"Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2020-08-13","github_poc":4,"max_poc_stars":34,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2020-08-20T08:21:54Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/ramoncjs3/CVE-2019-0230","stars":34,"title":"CVE-2019-0230 \u0026 s2-059 poc."},{"date":"2020-08-13T15:18:32Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/PrinceFPF/CVE-2019-0230","stars":15,"title":"CVE-2019-0230 Exploit POC"},{"date":"2020-12-11T03:40:04Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Al1ex/CVE-2019-0230","stars":9,"title":"S2-059(CVE-2019-0230)"},{"date":"2020-10-22T17:55:10Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/f8al/CVE-2019-0230-PoC","stars":1,"title":"PoC for apache struts 2 vuln cve-2019-0230"},{"date":"2020-09-14","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation"},{"date":"2020-11-17","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"49068","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2019/CVE-2019-0230.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts \u003c=2.5.20 - Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes in Apache Struts","id":"CVE-2019-0230","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"apache:struts","products":["apache:struts","oracle:communications_policy_management","oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2019"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":9,"next":{"headline":"Apache MINA SSLFilter security Issue","id":"CVE-2019-0231"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.5.22"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wp4h-pvgw-5727"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.5.22"],"introduced":["2.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","source":"GHSA-wp4h-pvgw-5727"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Airflow vulnerable to CSRF Attacks","id":"CVE-2019-0229"},"products":["Apache Struts"],"published":"2020-09-14","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-17530","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-12-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 1 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2017-9791","kev_date_added":"2022-02-10","published":"2017-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-5638","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2012-0391","kev_date_added":"2022-01-21","published":"2012-01-08"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2018-11776","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-08-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2017-9805","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-09-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Command Injection","id":"CVE-2016-3081","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2016-04-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely by exploiting forced double OGNL evaluation in Apache Struts tag attributes.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-0230/"}