# CVE-2019-10074: Code injection in OFBiz

> Remote code execution is possible in Apache OFBiz via Freemarker injection in textarea fields if encoding is disabled.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 11 Sep 2019
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-5wmc-72c6-q9wj

## What is CVE-2019-10074?

CVE-2019-10074 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz, published on 11 Sep 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An RCE is possible by entering Freemarker markup in an Apache OFBiz Form Widget textarea field when encoding has been disabled on such a field. This was the case for the Customer Request "story" input in the Order Manager application. Encoding should not be disabled without good reason and never within a field that accepts user input. Mitigation: Upgrade to 16.11.06 or manually apply the following commit on branch 16.11: r1858533

Weakness: CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-10074?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Apache Ofbiz.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-10074?

No fix has been published for CVE-2019-10074 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2019-10074 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-10074 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Apache Ofbiz

- [CVE-2024-45195](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45195/): Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-32113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-32113/): Apache OFBiz Path Traversal (critical 9.1, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-38856](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-38856/): Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization (high 8.1, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2250](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2250/): Code injection in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2012-3506](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3506/): Unspecified vulnerability in the Apache Open For Business Project (aka OFBiz) 10.04.x before 10.04.03 has unknown impact and attack vectors. (critical 10.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-10074 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-10074 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz, published on 11 Sep 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-10074 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Apache Ofbiz. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-10074/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-10074/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-10074
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10074
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-10074

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-10074/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.