# CVE-2019-11046: Buffer underflow in bc_shift_addsub

> Attackers can read sensitive memory contents via buffer underflow in PHP bcmath functions on certain systems.

- **Severity:** Low 3.7 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 23 Dec 2019
- **Updated:** 16 Sep 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-6c5q-qpjx-9564, UBUNTU-CVE-2019-11046

## What is CVE-2019-11046?

CVE-2019-11046 is a low-severity vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 23 Dec 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP bcmath extension functions on some systems, including Windows, can be tricked into reading beyond the allocated space by supplying it with string containing characters that are identified as numeric by the OS but aren't ASCII numbers. This can read to disclosure of the content of some memory locations.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-11046?

It affects 6 products.


Products: Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Opensuse Leap, Php Php, Tenable Security Center.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-11046?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2019-11046 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-11046 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Canonical Ubuntu Linux

- [CVE-2020-11651](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-11651/): SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-7247](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7247/): OpenSMTPD Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-16928](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16928/): Exim Out-of-bounds Write (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2018-6789](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-6789/): Exim Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2015-2590](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2590/): Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-11046 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-11046 is a low-severity vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 23 Dec 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-11046 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11046/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11046/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11046
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11046
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-11046

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11046/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.