# CVE-2019-12214: Memory corruption in n/a

> An out-of-bounds access in FreeImage allows attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute code via malicious JPEG2000 files.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 20 May 2019
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2019-12214, GHSA-4fj8-c7x8-6q88, UBUNTU-CVE-2019-12214

## What is CVE-2019-12214?

CVE-2019-12214 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Freeimage Project Freeimage, published on 20 May 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

In FreeImage 3.18.0, an out-of-bounds access occurs because of mishandling of the OpenJPEG j2k_read_ppm_v3 function in j2k.c. The value of l_N_ppm comes from the file read in, and the code does not consider that l_N_ppm may be greater than the size of p_header_data.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-12214?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Freeimage Project Freeimage.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-12214?

No fix has been published for CVE-2019-12214 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2019-12214 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12214 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Freeimage Project Freeimage

- [CVE-2025-70968](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-70968/): Use after free in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-31570](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-31570/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-47992](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-47992/): Integer overflow in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2023-47994](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-47994/): Integer overflow in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2020-24292](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-24292/): Memory corruption in n/a (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-12214 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-12214 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Freeimage Project Freeimage, published on 20 May 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12214 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Freeimage Project Freeimage. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12214/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12214/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12214
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12214
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-12214

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12214/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.