# CVE-2019-12525: Memory corruption in n/a

> A buffer overflow in Squid's Digest authentication parser allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 11 Jul 2019
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** ALPINE-CVE-2019-12525, DEBIAN-CVE-2019-12525, GHSA-wxh3-97xf-wv5x, UBUNTU-CVE-2019-12525

## What is CVE-2019-12525?

CVE-2019-12525 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 11 Jul 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1.

Weakness: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-12525?

It affects 5 products.


Products: Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Opensuse Leap, Squid-Cache Squid.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-12525?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2019-12525 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12525 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Canonical Ubuntu Linux

- [CVE-2020-11651](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-11651/): SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-7247](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7247/): OpenSMTPD Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-16928](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16928/): Exim Out-of-bounds Write (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2018-6789](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-6789/): Exim Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2015-2590](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2590/): Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-12525 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-12525 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 11 Jul 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12525 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12525/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12525/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12525
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12525
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-12525

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12525/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.