{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12649 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-12649 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-12649 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco Ios, published on 25 Sep 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-12649 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-12649 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco Ios, published on 25 Sep 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12649 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Cisco Ios. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12649/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12649/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-12649","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12649/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-12649","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p6rv-q5px-g7g8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Cisco IOS XE","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated local attacker can bypass digital signature verification to install malicious images or execute unsigned binaries on Cisco IOS XE devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cisco","cpe":[{"product":"ios","vendor":"cisco"},{"product":"ios_xe","vendor":"cisco"}],"cvss":{"score":6.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-347","name":"Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"}],"description":"A vulnerability in the Image Verification feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because, under certain circumstances, an affected device can be configured to not verify the digital signatures of system image files during the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific feature that is part of the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cisco IOS XE Software Digital Signature Verification Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-12649","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"cisco:ios","products":["cisco:ios","cisco:ios_xe"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Command Injection Vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2019-12650"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cisco IOx for IOS Software Guest Operating System Unauthorized Access Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-12648"},"products":["Cisco IOS XE Software 3.2.11aSG"],"published":"2019-09-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software DHCP Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12240","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2017-09-28"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-3881","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2018-0167","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2018-03-28"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-6736","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2017-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-6737","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2017-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-6738","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2017-07-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-6739","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2017-07-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-11-20","vendors":["Cisco"]},"summary":"An authenticated local attacker can bypass digital signature verification to install malicious images or execute unsigned binaries on Cisco IOS XE devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12649/"}