{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12949 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-12949 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-12949 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Jun 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-12949 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-12949 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 25 Jun 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12949 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12949/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12949/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-12949","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12949/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-12949","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4v72-6p9w-2mww"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"pfSense firewall OS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by tricking an administrator into triggering a stored XSS vulnerability in the web interface.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"pfsense","vendor":"netgate"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"In pfSense 2.4.4-p2 and 2.4.4-p3, if it is possible to trick an authenticated administrator into clicking on a button on a phishing page, an attacker can leverage XSS to upload arbitrary executable code, via diag_command.php and rrd_fetch_json.php (timePeriod parameter), to a server. Then, the remote attacker can run any command with root privileges on that server.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2019-06-25","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":25,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2019-06-25T03:22:23Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/tarantula-team/CVE-2019-12949","stars":25,"title":"CVE-2019-12949 "}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-12949","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"TeamPass Cross-site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2019-12950"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-12948"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-06-25","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-16915","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-09-26"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-21487","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-04"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-46538","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-10-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-48123","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-06"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-42326","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-11-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-27253","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in pfSense CE and pfSense Plus","id":"CVE-2022-24299","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by tricking an administrator into triggering a stored XSS vulnerability in the web interface.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12949/"}