# CVE-2019-12977: Other in n/a

> An attacker can cause a denial of service in ImageMagick by exploiting an uninitialized value vulnerability in the JP2 image writer.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Jun 2019
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2019-12977, GHSA-c95q-hjp6-cfq4, UBUNTU-CVE-2019-12977

## What is CVE-2019-12977?

CVE-2019-12977 is a high-severity vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 26 Jun 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a "use of uninitialized value" vulnerability in the WriteJP2Image function in coders/jp2.c.

Weakness: CWE-665 (Improper Initialization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-12977?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Imagemagick Imagemagick.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-12977?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2019-12977 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12977 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Imagemagick Imagemagick

- [CVE-2019-19952](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-19952/): Use after free in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-16328](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-16328/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-16329](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-16329/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-18210](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-18210/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-14138](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-14138/): Denial of service in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-12977 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-12977 is a high-severity vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 26 Jun 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-12977 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Imagemagick Imagemagick. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12977/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12977/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-12977
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12977
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-12977

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-12977/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.