{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including mini_magick. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-13574 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade mini_magick to 4.9.4 or later.","what":"CVE-2019-13574 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 12 Jul 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-13574 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-13574 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 12 Jul 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-13574 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- mini_magick (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 4.9.4\n- mini_magick (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 4.9.4\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-13574/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-13574/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-13574","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-13574/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-13574","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2019-13574","DLA-1948-1","DSA-4481-1","GHSA-r7j3-vvh2-xrpj","OESA-2021-1150","UBUNTU-CVE-2019-13574"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby image processing library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands by providing a malicious filename to the MiniMagick library's image opening function.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"minimagick","vendor":"minimagick_project"}],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"In lib/mini_magick/image.rb in MiniMagick before 4.9.4, a fetched remote image filename could cause remote command execution because Image.open input is directly passed to Kernel#open, which accepts a '|' character followed by a command.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2019-07-16","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":1,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2019-07-16T07:17:57Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/masahiro331/CVE-2019-13574","stars":1,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"OS Command Injection in MiniMagick","id":"CVE-2019-13574","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2019"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-13575"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["4.9.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mini_magick","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-r7j3-vvh2-xrpj"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["4.9.4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"mini_magick","purl":"pkg:gem/mini_magick","source":"GHSA-r7j3-vvh2-xrpj"}],"prev":{"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-13573"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-07-12","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary commands by providing a malicious filename to the MiniMagick library's image opening function.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-13574/"}