{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including simple_captcha2. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-14282 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-14282 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-14282 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 26 Jul 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-14282 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-14282 is a critical code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 26 Jul 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-14282 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- simple_captcha2 (RubyGems): affected all versions; no fix listed\n- simple_captcha2 (RubyGems): affected all versions; no fix listed\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14282/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14282/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-14282","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14282/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-14282","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wg6j-r28m-7293"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby captcha gem","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A backdoor in the simple_captcha2 Ruby gem allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems using the library.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"simple_captcha2","vendor":"simple_captcha2_project"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"The simple_captcha2 gem 0.2.3 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Code backdoor in simple_captcha2","id":"CVE-2019-14282","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2019"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-14283"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":[],"introduced":[],"last_affected":[],"package":"simple_captcha2","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wg6j-r28m-7293"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":[],"introduced":[],"last_affected":[],"package":"simple_captcha2","purl":"pkg:gem/simple_captcha2","source":"GHSA-wg6j-r28m-7293"}],"prev":{"headline":"datagrid contains code Injection backdoor","id":"CVE-2019-14281"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-07-26","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A backdoor in the simple_captcha2 Ruby gem allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems using the library.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14282/"}