{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-14827 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-14827 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-14827 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 17 May 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-14827 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-14827 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moodle Moodle, published on 17 May 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-14827 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Moodle Moodle. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14827/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14827/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-14827","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14827/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-14827","record":{"aliases":["CVE-2018-1138","GHSA-9r7q-rgxm-f2hm","UBUNTU-CVE-2019-14827"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Moodle LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into Moodle Mustache templates via recursive rendering, potentially leading to script execution and account compromise.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"moodle","vendor":"moodle"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle where javaScript injection was possible in some Mustache templates via recursive rendering from contexts. Mustache helper tags that were included in template contexts were not being escaped before that context was injected into another Mustache helper, which could result in script injection in some templates. This affects versions 3.7 to 3.7.1, 3.6 to 3.6.5, 3.5 to 3.5.7 and earlier unsupported versions.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Moodle","id":"CVE-2019-14827","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"moodle:moodle","products":["moodle:moodle"],"type":"xss","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in Moodle","id":"CVE-2019-14828"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in ipa","id":"CVE-2019-14826"},"products":["Moodle"],"published":"2021-05-17","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2006-4935","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Moodle does not properly validate module instance id","id":"CVE-2006-4936","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2006-09-23"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown \"front page vulnerability with Moodle servers\" for Moodle before 1.3.2 has unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2004-2233","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2235","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-2236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Unknown vulnerability in Moodle before 1.3.4 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to \"strings in Moodle texts.\"","id":"CVE-2004-2237","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Multiple unknown vulnerabilities in Moodle before 1.5.1 have unknown impact and attack vectors.","id":"CVE-2005-2247","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2005-07-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into Moodle Mustache templates via recursive rendering, potentially leading to script execution and account compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14827/"}