CVE-2019-1551 rsaz_512_sqr overflow bug on x86_64

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

An integer overflow in OpenSSL's Montgomery squaring allows potential recovery of private keys from Diffie-Hellman operations, requiring an upgrade to secure versions.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2019-1551?

CVE-2019-1551 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux, published on 6 Dec 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

There is an overflow bug in the x64_64 Montgomery squaring procedure used in exponentiation with 512-bit moduli. No EC algorithms are affected. Analysis suggests that attacks against 2-prime RSA1024, 3-prime RSA1536, and DSA1024 as a result of this defect would be very difficult to perform and are not believed likely. Attacks against DH512 are considered just feasible. However, for an attack the target would have to re-use the DH512 private key, which is not recommended anyway. Also applications directly using the low level API BN_mod_exp may be affected if they use BN_FLG_CONSTTIME. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1e (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1d). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2u (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2t).

Weakness: CWE-190

Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-1551?

It affects 9 products.

Linux distribution packages (31)
openssl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-debugsource Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-libs-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-perl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosAll versions1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6All versions1.0.2p-3.25.1
openssl SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15All versions1.1.0i-4.27.1
openssl-1_1 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1All versions1.1.0i-14.6.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15All versions1.0.2p-3.25.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP1All versions1.0.2p-3.25.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCLAll versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSSAll versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCLAll versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSSAll versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl-1_0_0 SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5All versions1.0.2p-3.14.1
openssl SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8All versions1.0.2j-60.60.1
openssl-1_1 openSUSE:Leap 15.1All versions1.1.0i-lp151.8.6.1

Products include Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Openssl Openssl, Opensuse Leap, Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center and 3 more.

How do I fix CVE-2019-1551?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2019-1551 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-1551 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Canonical Ubuntu Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2019-1551, CLEANSTART-2026-JO98331, DEBIAN-CVE-2019-1551, DSA-4594-1, GHSA-fcc6-m5v9-xcgq, JLSEC-2026-216 and 10 more.

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