{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-16114 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-16114 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-16114 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 Sep 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-16114 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-16114 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 Sep 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-16114 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16114/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16114/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-16114","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16114/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-16114","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-257c-mj87-mcqj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ATutor LMS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can modify database and upload settings to achieve remote code execution in ATutor.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"atutor","vendor":"atutor"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-863","name":"Incorrect Authorization"}],"description":"In ATutor 2.2.4, an unauthenticated attacker can change the application settings and force it to use his crafted database, which allows him to gain access to the application. Next, he can change the directory that the application uploads files to, which allows him to achieve remote code execution. This occurs because install/include/header.php does not restrict certain changes (to db_host, db_login, db_password, and content_dir) within install/include/step5.php.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-16114","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-16115"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-16113"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-09-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2014-9753","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-02-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-1000002","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-1000003","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-1000004","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-2555","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-04-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-1583","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-03-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can modify database and upload settings to achieve remote code execution in ATutor.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-16114/"}