# CVE-2019-18992: Cross-site scripting in n/a

> Cross-site scripting in OpenWrt firewall rules allows attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the admin interface.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.4 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 3 Dec 2019
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-c6r8-p7p4-3jrf

## What is CVE-2019-18992?

CVE-2019-18992 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Openwrt Openwrt, published on 3 Dec 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

OpenWrt 18.06.4 allows XSS via these Name fields to the cgi-bin/luci/admin/network/firewall/rules URI: "Open ports on router" and "New forward rule" and "New Source NAT" (this can occur, for example, on a TP-Link Archer C7 device).

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-18992?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Openwrt Openwrt.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-18992?

No fix has been published for CVE-2019-18992 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2019-18992 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-18992 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Openwrt Openwrt

- [CVE-2020-28951](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28951/): Use after free in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-62948](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-62948/): Cross-site scripting in openwrt (critical 9.6)
- [CVE-2026-30871](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-30871/): OpenWrt Project has Stack-based Buffer Overflow in DNS PTR Query (critical 9.5)
- [CVE-2026-30872](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-30872/): OpenWrt Project has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability via IPv6 reverse DNS lookup (critical 9.5)
- [CVE-2021-28961](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-28961/): Command injection in n/a (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-18992 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-18992 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Openwrt Openwrt, published on 3 Dec 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-18992 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Openwrt Openwrt. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-18992/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-18992/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-18992
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18992
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-18992

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-18992/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.