{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-25428 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-25428 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-25428 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Comodo Dome Firewall, published on 19 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-25428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-25428 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Comodo Dome Firewall, published on 19 Feb 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-25428 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Comodo Dome Firewall. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-25428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-25428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-25428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-25428/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-25428","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3qj5-q7c6-497q"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Comodo Dome Firewall","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via POST parameters in the openvpn_users endpoint, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"dome_firewall","vendor":"comodo"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the openvpn_users endpoint that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through POST parameters. Attackers can submit crafted POST requests with script payloads in the username, remotenets, explicitroutes, static_ip, custom_dns, or custom_domain parameters to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Cross-Site Scripting via openvpn_users","id":"CVE-2019-25428","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via openvpn_advanced","id":"CVE-2019-25429"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via antispyware","id":"CVE-2019-25427"},"products":["Comodo Dome Firewall"],"published":"2026-02-19","related":[{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Stored Cross-Site Scripting via license_activation","id":"CVE-2019-25405","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Stored Cross-Site Scripting via schedule","id":"CVE-2019-25419","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Cross-Site Scripting via vpnfw","id":"CVE-2019-25422","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Cross-Site Scripting via login","id":"CVE-2019-25402","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin_profiles","id":"CVE-2019-25403","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admins","id":"CVE-2019-25404","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via organization Parameter","id":"CVE-2019-25406","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-24","vendors":["Comodo"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via POST parameters in the openvpn_users endpoint, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-25428/"}