CVE-2019-25651 Ubiquiti UniFi Devices Use of AES-CBC Allows Key Recovery and Unauthorized Device Control

Critical 9.0 Published Updated

Attackers with adjacent network access can recover encryption keys from captured traffic due to weak AES-CBC usage, enabling unauthorized control of Ubiquiti UniFi network devices.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2019-25651?

CVE-2019-25651 is a critical vulnerability in Ubiquiti UniFi Network Controller, published on 27 Mar 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Ubiquiti UniFi Network Controller prior to 5.10.12 (excluding 5.6.42), UAP FW prior to 4.0.6, UAP-AC, UAP-AC v2, and UAP-AC Outdoor FW prior to 3.8.17, USW FW prior to 4.0.6, USG FW prior to 4.4.34 uses AES-CBC encryption for device-to-controller communication, which contains cryptographic weaknesses that allow attackers to recover encryption keys from captured traffic. Attackers with adjacent network access can capture sufficient encrypted traffic and exploit AES-CBC mode vulnerabilities to derive the encryption keys, enabling unauthorized control and management of network devices.

Weakness: CWE-327

Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-25651?

How do I fix CVE-2019-25651?

No fix has been published for CVE-2019-25651 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2019-25651 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-25651 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-m2rv-r87h-2v59.

Is CVE-2019-25651 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free