{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-2940 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-2940 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-2940 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Database Server, published on 16 Oct 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-2940 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-2940 is a low-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Oracle Database Server, published on 16 Oct 2019. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-2940 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Oracle Database Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-2940/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-2940/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-2940","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-2940/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-2940","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g2cw-gj4w-m3cq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Oracle Database","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"High-privileged attackers can modify Core RDBMS data due to insufficient authorization checks in Oracle Database Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"oracle","cpe":[{"product":"database_server","vendor":"oracle"}],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"Vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1 and 18c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Create Session privilege with logon to the infrastructure where Core RDBMS executes to compromise Core RDBMS. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Core RDBMS accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 2.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in Oracle Database","id":"CVE-2019-2940","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"oracle:database_server","products":["oracle:database_server"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Hyperion Profitability and Cost Management","id":"CVE-2019-2941"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in Oracle Database","id":"CVE-2019-2939"},"products":["Oracle Database"],"published":"2019-10-16","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-4863","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2015-10-21"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2013-1534","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2013-04-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0071","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-01-13"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2009-1979","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-10-22"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2009-1985","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-10-22"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2009-1992","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-10-22"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-1818","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2008-04-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-01","vendors":["Oracle Corporation"]},"summary":"High-privileged attackers can modify Core RDBMS data due to insufficient authorization checks in Oracle Database Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-2940/"}