{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-4428 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-4428 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-4428 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data, published on 9 Dec 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-4428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-4428 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data, published on 9 Dec 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-4428 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-4428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-4428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-4428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-4428/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-4428","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-495v-rjm6-p653"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cloud_service","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Watson Assistant","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into the Web UI to steal credentials from trusted sessions in IBM Watson Assistant.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"watson_assistant_for_ibm_cloud_pak_for_data","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/I:L/UI:R/S:C/A:N/C:L/AC:L/PR:L/AV:N/E:H/RC:C/RL:O","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 1.0.0 through 1.3.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 162807.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data","id":"CVE-2019-4428","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Maximo Asset Management","id":"CVE-2019-4429"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Weak cryptography in Cloud CLI","id":"CVE-2019-4427"},"products":["Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data"],"published":"2019-12-09","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data denial of service","id":"CVE-2024-49353","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-26"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"IBM Watson Studio on Cloud Pak for Data cross-site scripting","id":"CVE-2024-49790","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into the Web UI to steal credentials from trusted sessions in IBM Watson Assistant.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-4428/"}