{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-7441 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2019-7441 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2019-7441 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Mar 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2019-7441 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2019-7441 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Mar 2019. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2019-7441 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7441/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7441/index.md)","id":"CVE-2019-7441","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7441/index.md","name":"CVE-2019-7441","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c394-j3rr-w25m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can tamper with payment amounts in the WooCommerce PayPal Checkout plugin, potentially purchasing items at lower prices before validation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"business_logic"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"paypal_checkout_payment_gateway","vendor":"woocommerce"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_cart in the WooCommerce PayPal Checkout Payment Gateway plugin 1.6.8 for WordPress allows Parameter Tampering in an amount parameter (such as amount_1), as demonstrated by purchasing an item for lower than the intended price. NOTE: The plugin author states it is true that the amount can be manipulated in the PayPal payment flow. However, the amount is validated against the WooCommerce order total before completing the order, and if it doesn’t match then the order will be left in an “On Hold” state","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2019-04-02","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2019-04-02","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"46632","stars":null,"title":"WordPress Plugin PayPal Checkout Payment Gateway 1.6.8 - Parameter Tampering"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Business logic in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-7441","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"business_logic","year":"2019"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-7442"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-7440"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-03-20","related":[{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Business logic in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-14979","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-08-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can tamper with payment amounts in the WooCommerce PayPal Checkout plugin, potentially purchasing items at lower prices before validation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7441/"}