# CVE-2019-8646: Information disclosure in iOS

> A remote attacker can leak memory due to an out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems, requiring an upgrade to patched versions.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 18 Dec 2019
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-rwgf-fjm3-5vp2

## What is CVE-2019-8646?

CVE-2019-8646 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apple Iphone Os, published on 18 Dec 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3. A remote attacker may be able to leak memory.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2019-8646?

It affects 4 products.


Products: Apple Iphone Os, Apple Mac Os X, Apple Tvos, Apple Watchos.

## How do I fix CVE-2019-8646?

No fix has been published for CVE-2019-8646 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2019-8646 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2019-8646 exists.

Public exploit code:

- iMessage - NSKeyedUnarchiver Deserialization Allows file Backed NSData Objects (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in Apple Iphone Os

- [CVE-2021-30666](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30666/): Apple iOS WebKit Buffer Overflow (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-30761](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30761/): Apple iOS WebKit Memory Corruption (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-30762](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-30762/): Apple iOS WebKit Use-After-Free (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2016-4657](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4657/): Apple iOS Webkit Memory Corruption (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-7286](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7286/): Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2019-8646 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2019-8646 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apple Iphone Os, published on 18 Dec 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2019-8646 exists.

Affected product: Apple Iphone Os. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-8646/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-8646/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-8646
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8646
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2019-8646

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-8646/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.