{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-12777 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-12777 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-12777 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Aug 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-12777 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-12777 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Aug 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-12777 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Combodo Itop. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12777/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12777/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-12777","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12777/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-12777","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-88fq-r22m-64q2","GHSA-p9rf-vr4w-4gg7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ITSM web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An unauthorized attacker can exploit broken access control in Combodo iTop to inject commands and disclose system information.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"itop","vendor":"combodo"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"A function in Combodo iTop contains a vulnerability of Broken Access Control, which allows unauthorized attacker to inject command and disclose system information.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Combodo iTop - Broken Access Control","id":"CVE-2020-12777","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"combodo:itop","products":["combodo:itop"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Combodo iTop - Reflected XSS","id":"CVE-2020-12778"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Openfind Mail2000 - Broken Access Control","id":"CVE-2020-12776"},"products":["iTop"],"published":"2020-08-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"iTop limit pages/exec.php script to PHP files","id":"CVE-2023-48710","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Authenticated users of Combodo iTop can take over any account","id":"CVE-2022-39214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-14"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"XSS in csvimport in 3.0.0-beta versions","id":"CVE-2021-41161","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Cross-site Scripting in Combodo iTop","id":"CVE-2021-41162","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop has XSS vulnerability in /pages/ajax.render.php","id":"CVE-2025-47773","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS in ajax.render.php render_dashboard","id":"CVE-2025-47932","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS via objection edition form error","id":"CVE-2025-48065","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["Combodo"]},"summary":"An unauthorized attacker can exploit broken access control in Combodo iTop to inject commands and disclose system information.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12777/"}