{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-12778 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-12778 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-12778 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Aug 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-12778 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-12778 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Aug 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-12778 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Combodo Itop. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12778/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12778/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-12778","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12778/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-12778","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8vpf-8vjh-5fcv","GHSA-wmp9-25gr-rffr"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ITSM web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via unvalidated parameters in Combodo iTop, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"itop","vendor":"combodo"}],"cvss":{"score":7.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Combodo iTop does not validate inputted parameters, attackers can inject malicious commands and launch XSS attack.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Combodo iTop - Reflected XSS","id":"CVE-2020-12778","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"combodo:itop","products":["combodo:itop"],"type":"xss","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Combodo iTop - Stored XSS","id":"CVE-2020-12779"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Combodo iTop - Broken Access Control","id":"CVE-2020-12777"},"products":["iTop"],"published":"2020-08-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"iTop limit pages/exec.php script to PHP files","id":"CVE-2023-48710","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Authenticated users of Combodo iTop can take over any account","id":"CVE-2022-39214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-14"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"XSS in csvimport in 3.0.0-beta versions","id":"CVE-2021-41161","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Cross-site Scripting in Combodo iTop","id":"CVE-2021-41162","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop has XSS vulnerability in /pages/ajax.render.php","id":"CVE-2025-47773","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS in ajax.render.php render_dashboard","id":"CVE-2025-47932","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS via objection edition form error","id":"CVE-2025-48065","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["Combodo"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts via unvalidated parameters in Combodo iTop, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12778/"}