{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-14494 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-14494 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-14494 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in OpenClinic GA, published on 20 Jul 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-14494 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-14494 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in OpenClinic GA, published on 20 Jul 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-14494 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: OpenClinic GA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14494/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14494/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-14494","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14494/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-14494","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-xh8j-8x8h-3f2m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenClinic GA","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Weak authentication allows attackers to bypass login controls via brute force attacks, gaining unauthorized access to the OpenClinic GA system.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[{"product":"openclinic_ga","vendor":"openclinic_ga_project"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"},{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"OpenClinic GA versions 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b contain an authentication mechanism within the system that does not provide sufficient complexity to protect against brute force attacks, which may allow unauthorized users to access the system after no more than a fixed maximum number of attempts.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Auth bypass in OpenClinic GA","id":"CVE-2020-14494","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER.","id":"CVE-2020-14495"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"OpenClinic GA","id":"CVE-2020-14493"},"products":["OpenClinic GA"],"published":"2020-07-20","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Command injection in OpenClinic","id":"CVE-2020-27227","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-13"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Security feature bypass in OpenClinic GA","id":"CVE-2020-14484","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-07-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in OpenClinic GA","id":"CVE-2020-14485","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-07-20"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-40275","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-19"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-40276","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in OpenClinic","id":"CVE-2020-27228","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Weak authentication allows attackers to bypass login controls via brute force attacks, gaining unauthorized access to the OpenClinic GA system.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14494/"}