{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-21528 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2020-21528 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Nasm Netwide Assembler, published on 22 Aug 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-21528 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-21528 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Nasm Netwide Assembler, published on 22 Aug 2023. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-21528 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Nasm Netwide Assembler. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-21528/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-21528/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-21528","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-21528/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-21528","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2020-21528","DEBIAN-CVE-2020-21528","GHSA-hfwj-q2m5-23m2","JLSEC-2026-200","OESA-2023-1626","UBUNTU-CVE-2020-21528"],"analysis":{"component_type":"developer_tool","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"NASM assembler","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can cause a denial of service in the NASM assembler by providing a crafted assembly file that triggers a segmentation fault.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"netwide_assembler","vendor":"nasm"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"A Segmentation Fault issue discovered in in ieee_segment function in outieee.c in nasm 2.14.03 and 2.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted assembly file.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-21528","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"nasm:netwide_assembler","products":["nasm:netwide_assembler"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-21529"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-21527"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-08-22","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2004-1287","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2004-12-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-24978","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-03"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-7177","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-09-08"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-31722","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-17"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-44370","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-29"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-46456","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-04"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-8343","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-02-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can cause a denial of service in the NASM assembler by providing a crafted assembly file that triggers a segmentation fault.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-21528/"}