{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-2495 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-2495 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-2495 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Qnap Qts, published on 10 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-2495 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-2495 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Qnap Qts, published on 10 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-2495 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Qnap Qts. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2495/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2495/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-2495","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2495/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-2495","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-xwrh-p54h-h89c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"QNAP NAS OS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious code into File Station via XSS, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover on QNAP NAS devices.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"qnap","cpe":[{"product":"qts","vendor":"qnap"},{"product":"quts_hero","vendor":"qnap"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-80","name":"Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page"},{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in File Station. QANP have already fixed these vulnerabilities in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 and later QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 and later QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 and later QTS 4.3.6.1333 build 20200608 and later QTS 4.3.4.1368 build 20200703 and later QTS 4.3.3.1315 build 20200611 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200611 and later","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero","id":"CVE-2020-2495","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"qnap:qts","products":["qnap:qts","qnap:quts_hero"],"type":"xss","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero","id":"CVE-2020-2496"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in Music Station","id":"CVE-2020-2494"},"products":["QTS","QuTS hero"],"published":"2020-12-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-2509","kev_date_added":"2022-04-11","published":"2021-04-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"QNAP NAS File Station Command Injection","id":"CVE-2018-19949","kev_date_added":"2022-05-24","published":"2020-10-28"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2019-7193","kev_date_added":"2022-06-08","published":"2019-12-05"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2018-19943","kev_date_added":"2022-05-24","published":"2020-10-28"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2018-19953","kev_date_added":"2022-05-24","published":"2020-10-28"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud","id":"CVE-2024-32766","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-26"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2017-7876","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-06-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["QNAP Systems Inc."]},"summary":"Remote attackers can inject malicious code into File Station via XSS, potentially leading to code execution or account takeover on QNAP NAS devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2495/"}