CVE-2020-25686 Other in dnsmasq

Low 3.7 Published Updated

An off-path attacker can reduce the effort required to forge DNS replies, compromising data integrity in dnsmasq.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2020-25686?

CVE-2020-25686 is a low-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 20 Jan 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When receiving a query, dnsmasq does not check for an existing pending request for the same name and forwards a new request. By default, a maximum of 150 pending queries can be sent to upstream servers, so there can be at most 150 queries for the same name. This flaw allows an off-path attacker on the network to substantially reduce the number of attempts that it would have to perform to forge a reply and have it accepted by dnsmasq. This issue is mentioned in the "Birthday Attacks" section of RFC5452. If chained with CVE-2020-25684, the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

Weakness: CWE-290, CWE-358

Which versions are affected by CVE-2020-25686?

It affects 4 products.

Products include Arista Eos, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Thekelleys Dnsmasq.

How do I fix CVE-2020-25686?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2020-25686 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25686 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2020-25686, CLEANSTART-2026-AH64015, DEBIAN-CVE-2020-25686, GHSA-9xp3-mp9c-47rf, UBUNTU-CVE-2020-25686.

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