# CVE-2020-25725: Use after free in xpdf

> A use-after-free vulnerability in Xpdf allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a malicious PDF file.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.0 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 21 Nov 2020
- **Updated:** 4 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-r454-8j2h-fwqp, UBUNTU-CVE-2020-25725

## What is CVE-2020-25725?

CVE-2020-25725 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 21 Nov 2020. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

In Xpdf 4.02, SplashOutputDev::endType3Char(GfxState *state) SplashOutputDev.cc:3079 is trying to use the freed `t3GlyphStack->cache`, which causes an `heap-use-after-free` problem. The codes of a previous fix for nested Type 3 characters wasn't correctly handling the case where a Type 3 char referred to another char in the same Type 3 font.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2020-25725?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Fedoraproject Fedora, Xpdfreader Xpdf.

## How do I fix CVE-2020-25725?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2020-25725 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25725 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fedoraproject Fedora

- [CVE-2024-4577](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4577/): PHP-CGI OS Command Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-39226](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-39226/): Grafana Authentication Bypass (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-5544](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-5544/): VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4947](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4947/): Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-4671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4671/): Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2020-25725 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2020-25725 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 21 Nov 2020. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25725 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25725/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25725/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25725
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25725
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2020-25725

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25725/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.