{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 10 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25848 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-25848 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-25848 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in HGiga MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45, published on 31 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-25848 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-25848 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in HGiga MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45, published on 31 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25848 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: HGiga MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25848/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25848/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-25848","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25848/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-25848","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qf9m-hx8v-j382"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MailSherlock email server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can remotely gain privileges in HGiga MailSherlock due to a weak default password generation mechanism.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"msr45_isherlock-antispam","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"msr45_isherlock-audit","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"msr45_isherlock-base","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"msr45_isherlock-user","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"msr45_isherlock-useradmin","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"ssr45_isherlock-antispam","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"ssr45_isherlock-audit","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"ssr45_isherlock-base","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"ssr45_isherlock-user","vendor":"hgiga"},{"product":"ssr45_isherlock-useradmin","vendor":"hgiga"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - Broken Authentication","id":"CVE-2020-25848","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Openfind MailGates/MailAudit - Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-25849"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero","id":"CVE-2020-25847"},"products":["MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45"],"published":"2020-12-31","related":[{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - SQL Injection-2","id":"CVE-2021-22848","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-03-18"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - XSS -1","id":"CVE-2020-35740","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-31"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - XSS -2","id":"CVE-2020-35741","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-31"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - SQL Injection -1","id":"CVE-2020-35742","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-31"},{"cvss_score":7,"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - SQL Injection -3","id":"CVE-2020-35743","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-31"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["HGiga"]},"summary":"Attackers can remotely gain privileges in HGiga MailSherlock due to a weak default password generation mechanism.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25848/"}