{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25849 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-25849 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-25849 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Openfind MailAudit, published on 1 Nov 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-25849 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-25849 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Openfind MailAudit, published on 1 Nov 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25849 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Openfind MailAudit. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25849/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25849/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-25849","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25849/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-25849","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8wvc-vg4w-745v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MailGates MailAudit","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers with a valid access token can inject and execute system commands via the cgi parameter in Openfind MailGates and MailAudit.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"mailaudit","vendor":"openfind"},{"product":"mailgates","vendor":"openfind"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"MailGates and MailAudit products contain Command Injection flaw, which can be used to inject and execute system commands from the cgi parameter after attackers obtain the user’s access token.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Openfind MailGates/MailAudit - Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-25849","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - Arbitrary File Download","id":"CVE-2020-25850"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"HGiga MailSherlock - Broken Authentication","id":"CVE-2020-25848"},"products":["MailAudit","MailGates"],"published":"2020-11-01","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Openfind MailGates - Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-12782","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-06-23"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Openfind MailGates and MailAudit - Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag","id":"CVE-2024-6739","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["Openfind"]},"summary":"Attackers with a valid access token can inject and execute system commands via the cgi parameter in Openfind MailGates and MailAudit.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25849/"}