CVE-2020-25853 Memory corruption in Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module

High 7.5 Published Updated

A stack buffer over-read in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi module allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted WPA2 handshake packets.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2020-25853?

CVE-2020-25853 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module, published on 3 Feb 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The function CheckMic() in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module prior to versions released in April 2020 (up to and excluding 2.08) does not validate the size parameter for an internal function, _rt_md5_hmac_veneer() or _rt_hmac_sha1_veneer(), resulting in a stack buffer over-read which can be exploited for denial of service. An attacker can impersonate an Access Point and attack a vulnerable Wi-Fi client, by injecting a crafted packet into the WPA2 handshake. The attacker does not need to know the network's PSK.

Weakness: CWE-125, CWE-126

Which versions are affected by CVE-2020-25853?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Realtek Rtl8195a Firmware.

How do I fix CVE-2020-25853?

No fix has been published for CVE-2020-25853 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2020-25853 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-25853 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cf46-h25j-9pmq.

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