{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-28188 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-28188 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-28188 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-28188 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-28188 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Dec 2020. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-28188 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28188/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28188/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-28188","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28188/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-28188","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-53rf-x4vp-w2vq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TerraMaster NAS OS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Event parameter in makecvs.php, compromising TerraMaster NAS devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"tos","vendor":"terra-master"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS \u003c= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via /include/makecvs.php in Event parameter.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2020-12-12","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2020-12-12","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/terramaster_unauth_rce_cve_2020_35665","stars":null,"title":"TerraMaster TOS 4.2.06 or lower - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-28188.yaml","stars":null,"title":"TerraMaster TOS - Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28188","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Supply chain in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28190"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28187"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2020-12-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45837","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45840","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-15568","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-01-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28187","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-12-24"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45836","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-25"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-45841","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Event parameter in makecvs.php, compromising TerraMaster NAS devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28188/"}