{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-28848 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-28848 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-28848 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Churchcrm Churchcrm, published on 11 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-28848 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-28848 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Churchcrm Churchcrm, published on 11 Aug 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-28848 exists.\n\nAffected product: Churchcrm Churchcrm. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28848/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28848/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-28848","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28848/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-28848","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-prqj-hff7-5mxj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ChurchCRM","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via crafted CSV files in ChurchCRM, requiring an upgrade to mitigate.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"churchcrm","vendor":"churchcrm"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"CSV Injection vulnerability in ChurchCRM version 4.2.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted CSV file.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28848","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"churchcrm:churchcrm","products":["churchcrm:churchcrm"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-28849"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross site scripting in valine","id":"CVE-2020-28847"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2023-08-11","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ChurchCRM Affected by Unauthenticated RCE in Install Wizard","id":"CVE-2026-39337","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-07"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ChurchCRM has unauthenticated RCE in its Install Wizard","id":"CVE-2025-62521","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-17"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ChurchCRM discloses database information on error message","id":"CVE-2025-68110","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-53438","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-25894","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-25897","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"ChurchCRM has SQL injection in EditEventAttendees.php","id":"CVE-2025-68112","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-10-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via crafted CSV files in ChurchCRM, requiring an upgrade to mitigate.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-28848/"}