CVE-2020-36843 Ed25519 Signature Malleability in ed25519-java Due to Missing Scalar Range Check

Medium 4.3 Published Updated

Attackers can generate alternative valid signatures for known messages due to signature malleability in the EdDSA-Java library, bypassing strict signature verification.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2020-36843?

CVE-2020-36843 is a medium-severity vulnerability in str4d ed25519-java, published on 13 Mar 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The implementation of EdDSA in EdDSA-Java (aka ed25519-java) through 0.3.0 exhibits signature malleability and does not satisfy the SUF-CMA (Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen Message Attacks) property. This allows attackers to create new valid signatures different from previous signatures for a known message.

Weakness: CWE-347

Which versions are affected by CVE-2020-36843?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including net.i2p.crypto:eddsa and net.i2p:i2p.

PackageAffectedFixed in
net.i2p.crypto:eddsa MavenAll versions to 0.3.0None
net.i2p.crypto:eddsa MavenAll versions to 0.3.0None
net.i2p:i2p MavenAll versions0.9.39
net.i2p:i2p MavenAll versions0.9.39
Linux distribution packages (15)
ed25519-java SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSAll versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java openSUSE:Leap 15.6All versions0.3.0-150200.5.9.1
ed25519-java openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions0.3.0-6.1

How do I fix CVE-2020-36843?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2020-36843 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-36843 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as AZL-73250, CLSA-2026-1770682157, DEBIAN-CVE-2020-36843, GHSA-p53j-g8pw-4w5f, MINI-65fc-pwc9-fjh6, MINI-mqwq-7r2q-x4rp and 8 more.

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