{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-36960 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-36960 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-36960 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Formalms Forma LMS, published on 26 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-36960 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-36960 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Formalms Forma LMS, published on 26 Jan 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2020-36960 exists.\n\nAffected product: Formalms Forma LMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-36960/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-36960/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-36960","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-36960/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-36960","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h998-w3jj-3fwp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Forma LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts into user profile fields, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution and potential account takeover when viewed by others.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Forma LMS 2.3 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into user profile first and last name fields. Attackers can craft scripts like '\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.cookie)\u003c/script\u003e' to execute arbitrary JavaScript when the profile is viewed by other users.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Forma LMS 2.3 - 'First \u0026 Last Name' Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2020-36960","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"10-Strike Network Inventory Explorer 8.65 - Buffer Overflow (SEH)","id":"CVE-2020-36961"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"IDT PC Audio 1.0.6499.0 - 'STacSV' Unquoted Service Path","id":"CVE-2020-36959"},"products":["Forma LMS"],"published":"2026-01-26","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-14","vendors":["Formalms"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious scripts into user profile fields, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution and potential account takeover when viewed by others.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-36960/"}