{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2020-4428 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-4428 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 3 May 2022.","what":"CVE-2020-4428 is a critical command injection vulnerability in IBM Data Risk Manager, published on 7 May 2020. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-4428 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-4428 is a critical command injection vulnerability in IBM Data Risk Manager, published on 7 May 2020. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2020-4428 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021.\n\nAffected product: IBM Data Risk Manager. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4428/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4428/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-4428","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4428/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-4428","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r3v6-c98w-p4j5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Data Risk Manager","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands on IBM Data Risk Manager systems, requiring immediate patching.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"data_risk_manager","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AC:L/AV:N/S:C/A:H/C:H/PR:H/UI:N/I:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 180533.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2020-04-21","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2020-04-21","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/ibm_drm_rce","stars":null,"title":"IBM Data Risk Manager Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"IBM Data Risk Manager Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-4428","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2021-11-03","dueDate":"2022-05-03","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Data Risk Manager","requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","vendorProject":"IBM","vulnerabilityName":"IBM Data Risk Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Data Risk Manager","id":"CVE-2020-4429"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"IBM Data Risk Manager Security Bypass","id":"CVE-2020-4427"},"products":["Data Risk Manager"],"published":"2020-05-07","related":[{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"IBM Data Risk Manager Security Bypass","id":"CVE-2020-4427","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-05-07"},{"cvss_score":4.3,"headline":"IBM Data Risk Manager Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2020-4430","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-05-07"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Data Risk Manager","id":"CVE-2020-4429","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-05-07"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Data Risk Manager","id":"CVE-2020-4611","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"File upload in Data Risk Manager","id":"CVE-2020-4620","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Data Risk Manager","id":"CVE-2020-4621","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands on IBM Data Risk Manager systems, requiring immediate patching.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4428/"}