{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4461 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-4461 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-4461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in IBM Security Access Manager Appliance, published on 20 May 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-4461 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-4461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in IBM Security Access Manager Appliance, published on 20 May 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4461 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: IBM Security Access Manager Appliance. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4461/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4461/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-4461","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4461/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-4461","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q52p-r4p7-72q3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Security Access Manager","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can bypass security controls by manipulating id_token claims without verification in IBM Security Access Manager Appliance.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"security_access_manager","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/C:N/AV:N/UI:N/AC:L/PR:L/A:N/I:H/S:U/E:U/RC:C/RL:O","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"IBM Security Access Manager Appliance 9.0.7.1 could allow an authenticated user to bypass security by allowing id_token claims manipulation without verification. IBM X-Force ID: 181481.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Security Access Manager Appliance","id":"CVE-2020-4461","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"XML external entity in External Authentication Server","id":"CVE-2020-4462"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Security Secret Server","id":"CVE-2020-4459"},"products":["Security Access Manager Appliance"],"published":"2020-05-20","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Code injection in Security Access Manager Appliance","id":"CVE-2018-1722","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-24"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-3028","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-11-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in Security Access Manager Appliance","id":"CVE-2018-1850","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-10-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-3025","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-11-25"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"IBM Security Access Manager Docker privilege escalation","id":"CVE-2023-30997","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-27"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"IBM Security Access Manager Docker privilege escalation","id":"CVE-2023-30998","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-27"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Information disclosure in Security Access Manager","id":"CVE-2019-4145","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-06-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can bypass security controls by manipulating id_token claims without verification in IBM Security Access Manager Appliance.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4461/"}