{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4516 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-4516 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-4516 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Ibm Business Automation Workflow, published on 8 Sep 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-4516 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-4516 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Ibm Business Automation Workflow, published on 8 Sep 2020. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4516 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ibm Business Automation Workflow. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4516/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4516/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-4516","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4516/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-4516","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-fpqw-rp77-mwjr"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Business Automation Workflow","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into the Web UI to steal credentials from trusted sessions in IBM Business Process Manager and Automation Workflow.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"business_automation_workflow","vendor":"ibm"},{"product":"business_process_manager","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/I:L/PR:L/A:N/UI:R/AC:L/S:C/C:L/AV:N/RC:C/RL:O/E:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"IBM Business Process Manager 8.5, 8.6 and IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0, 19.0, and 20.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 182371.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Business Automation Workflow","id":"CVE-2020-4516","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"ibm:business_automation_workflow","products":["ibm:business_automation_workflow","ibm:business_process_manager"],"type":"xss","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Cognos Analytics","id":"CVE-2020-4520"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in QRadar SIEM","id":"CVE-2020-4513"},"products":["Business Automation Workflow","Business Process Manager"],"published":"2020-09-08","related":[{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"IBM Business Automation Workflow information disclosure","id":"CVE-2022-43864","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-25"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"XML eXternal Entity injection (XXE) vulnerability affect IBM Business Automation Workflow -","id":"CVE-2025-13096","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-02-02"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"XML external entity in Business Automation Workflow","id":"CVE-2019-4424","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-08-20"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Business Process Manager Standard","id":"CVE-2021-38893","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-12-21"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Business Automation Workflow","id":"CVE-2021-29834","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-09-29"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Business Automation Workflow","id":"CVE-2021-29775","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-06-28"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Business Automation Workflow","id":"CVE-2020-4698","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject JavaScript into the Web UI to steal credentials from trusted sessions in IBM Business Process Manager and Automation Workflow.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4516/"}