{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4875 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-4875 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-4875 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ibm Cognos Controller, published on 21 Jan 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-4875 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-4875 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ibm Cognos Controller, published on 21 Jan 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-4875 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ibm Cognos Controller. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4875/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4875/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-4875","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4875/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-4875","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-43pw-jffv-mcr7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IBM Cognos Controller","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit XML External Entity injection in IBM Cognos Controller to expose sensitive information or cause memory exhaustion.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xxe"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"ibm","cpe":[{"product":"cognos_controller","vendor":"ibm"}],"cvss":{"score":7.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L/I:N/PR:L/S:U/A:L/C:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-611","name":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"}],"description":"IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 190838.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"XML external entity in Cognos Controller","id":"CVE-2020-4875","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"ibm:cognos_controller","products":["ibm:cognos_controller"],"type":"xxe","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"XML external entity in Cognos Controller","id":"CVE-2020-4876"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller information disclosure","id":"CVE-2020-4874"},"products":["Cognos Controller"],"published":"2022-01-21","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller code execution","id":"CVE-2024-28777","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller information disclosure","id":"CVE-2024-52902","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller XML external entity injection","id":"CVE-2023-47160","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller improper certificate validation","id":"CVE-2024-40702","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-07"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller CSV injection","id":"CVE-2024-45084","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-19"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"IBM Cognos Controller file upload","id":"CVE-2024-40691","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-03"},{"cvss_score":8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Cognos Controller","id":"CVE-2020-4685","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-11-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["IBM"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit XML External Entity injection in IBM Cognos Controller to expose sensitive information or cause memory exhaustion.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-4875/"}