{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-7868 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2020-7868 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2020-7868 is a critical command injection vulnerability in helpu.ocx, published on 29 Jun 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2020-7868 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2020-7868 is a critical command injection vulnerability in helpu.ocx, published on 29 Jun 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2020-7868 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: helpu.ocx. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7868/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7868/index.md)","id":"CVE-2020-7868","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7868/index.md","name":"CVE-2020-7868","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-vwmw-mc3r-9mpx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Remote administration tool","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely via improper validation in the login function of the HelpU remote administration tool.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"krcert","cpe":[{"product":"helpu","vendor":"helpu"}],"cvss":{"score":9.6,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-141","name":"Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters"}],"description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists in helpUS(remote administration tool) due to improper validation of parameter of ShellExecutionExA function used for login.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Helpu remote code execution vulnerability","id":"CVE-2020-7868","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2020"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"File upload in ZOOK","id":"CVE-2020-7869"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Helpu arbitrary file creation vulnerability","id":"CVE-2020-7867"},"products":["helpu.ocx"],"published":"2021-06-29","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-04","vendors":["HelpU"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code remotely via improper validation in the login function of the HelpU remote administration tool.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-7868/"}