# CVE-2021-1090: Memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver

> An out-of-bounds write in the NVIDIA GPU driver kernel mode layer allows attackers to tamper with data or cause a denial of service.

- **Severity:** High 7.1 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 22 Jul 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2hxf-vvc6-4wwp

## What is CVE-2021-1090?

CVE-2021-1090 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Nvidia Gpu Display Driver, published on 22 Jul 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for control calls where the software reads or writes to a buffer by using an index or pointer that references a memory location after the end of the buffer, which may lead to data tampering or denial of service.

Weakness: CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-1090?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Nvidia Gpu Display Driver.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-1090?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-1090 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-1090 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-1090 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Nvidia Gpu Display Driver

- [CVE-2026-24187](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24187/): Use after free in GeForce (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2023-0184](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0184/): Privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2022-34671](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-34671/): Memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (high 8.5)
- [CVE-2022-28181](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28181/): Memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (high 8.5)
- [CVE-2022-28182](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-28182/): Memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (high 8.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-1090 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-1090 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Nvidia Gpu Display Driver, published on 22 Jul 2021. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-1090 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Nvidia Gpu Display Driver. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1090/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1090/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-1090
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1090
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1090

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1090/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.