# CVE-2021-1402: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software SSL Decryption Policy Denial of Service Vulnerability

> Unauthenticated remote attackers can cause a denial of service by sending crafted SSL/TLS messages to Cisco FTD devices with software-based SSL decryption enabled.

- **Severity:** High 8.6 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 29 Apr 2021
- **Updated:** 8 Nov 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-pmvv-gfvh-28f5

## What is CVE-2021-1402?

CVE-2021-1402 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense, published on 29 Apr 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability in the software-based SSL/TLS message handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of SSL/TLS messages when the device performs software-based SSL decryption. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL/TLS message through an affected device. SSL/TLS messages sent to an affected device do not trigger this vulnerability. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a process to crash. This crash would then trigger a reload of the device. No manual intervention is needed to recover the device after the reload.

Weakness: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-1402?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-1402?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-1402 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-1402 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-1402 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense

- [CVE-2024-20412](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-20412/): Hardcoded credentials in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2024-20330](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-20330/): Memory corruption in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software (high 8.6)
- [CVE-2024-20339](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-20339/): Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software for Firepower 2100 Series TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability (high 8.6)
- [CVE-2024-20351](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-20351/): Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Snort Firewall Denial of Service Vulnerability (high 8.6)
- [CVE-2023-20083](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-20083/): Denial of service in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software (high 8.6)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-1402 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-1402 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense, published on 29 Apr 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-1402 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1402/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1402/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-1402
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1402
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1402

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-1402/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.