{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-20114 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2021-20114 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2021-20114 is a high-severity vulnerability in TCExam, published on 29 Jul 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2021-20114 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2021-20114 is a high-severity vulnerability in TCExam, published on 29 Jul 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2021-20114 exists.\n\nAffected product: TCExam. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-20114/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-20114/index.md)","id":"CVE-2021-20114","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-20114/index.md","name":"CVE-2021-20114","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p6qm-652f-pc2j"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"TCExam web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can access sensitive database backups in the cache directory of TCExam, leading to information disclosure.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"tenable","cpe":[{"product":"tcexam","vendor":"tecnick"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-425","name":"Direct Request"}],"description":"When installed following the default/recommended settings, TCExam \u003c= 14.8.1 allowed unauthenticated users to access the /cache/backup/ directory, which included sensitive database backup files.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-20114.yaml","stars":null,"title":"TCExam \u003c= 14.8.1 - Sensitive Information Exposure"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Information disclosure in TCExam","id":"CVE-2021-20114","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2021"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in TCExam","id":"CVE-2021-20115"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in TCExam","id":"CVE-2021-20113"},"products":["TCExam"],"published":"2021-07-29","related":[{"cvss_score":7.4,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in TCExam","id":"CVE-2020-5745","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-05-07"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4237","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-08-20"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-2153","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-06-03"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Missing authorisation in TCExam","id":"CVE-2023-6554","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-01-11"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in TCExam","id":"CVE-2021-20115","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-05"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in TCExam","id":"CVE-2021-20116","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-08-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can access sensitive database backups in the cache directory of TCExam, leading to information disclosure.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-20114/"}