# CVE-2021-21372: Nimble arbitrary code execution for specially crafted package metadata

> Attackers can execute arbitrary commands by crafting malicious package metadata in Nimble, requiring users to upgrade the Nim toolchain.

- **Severity:** High 8.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 Mar 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2021-21372, GHSA-rg9f-w24h-962p, UBUNTU-CVE-2021-21372

## What is CVE-2021-21372?

CVE-2021-21372 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in nim-lang security, published on 26 Mar 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release version before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, Nimble doCmd is used in different places and can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands. An attacker can craft a malicious entry in the packages.json package list to trigger code execution.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component), CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-21372?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Nim-Lang Nim.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-21372?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2021-21372 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-21372 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in nim-lang security

- [CVE-2020-15690](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-15690/): Other in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-15692](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-15692/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-21374](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21374/): Nimble fails to validate certificates due to insecure httpClient defaults (high 8.1)
- [CVE-2021-21373](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21373/): Nimble falls back to insecure http url when fetching packages (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2020-15694](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-15694/): Other in n/a (high 7.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-21372 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-21372 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in nim-lang security, published on 26 Mar 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-21372 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: nim-lang security. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21372/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21372/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21372
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21372
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21372

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21372/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.