CVE-2021-21379 It's possible to execute anything with the rights of the author of a macro which uses the {{wikimacrocontent}} macro
Attackers can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by injecting scripts into wiki macros that run with the author's rights.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- A user has to click or open something
- Fix
- Available
What is CVE-2021-21379?
CVE-2021-21379 is a high-severity vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 12 Mar 2021. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Official description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy.
Weakness: CWE-281
Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-21379?
6 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store. It affects 1 product.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 11.4 | 11.10.11 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 11.4 | 11.10.11 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 12.0 | 12.6.3 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 12.0 | 12.6.3 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 12.7 | 12.8 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store Maven | From 12.7 | 12.8 |
Products include Xwiki Xwiki.
How do I fix CVE-2021-21379?
Upgrade org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store to a fixed version for your release line: 11.10.11, 12.6.3 or 12.8.
Is CVE-2021-21379 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-21379 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Other vulnerabilities in Xwiki Xwiki
- CVE-2025-24893 XWiki Platform Eval Injection
- CVE-2025-53836 XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros
- CVE-2024-55662 XWiki allows remote code execution through the extension sheet
- CVE-2024-55877 XWiki allows remote code execution from account through macro descriptions and XWiki.XWikiSyntaxMacrosList
- CVE-2024-37901 XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestConfigSheet
Sources
Also known as GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6.