# CVE-2021-21410: Out-of-bounds read in the 6LoWPAN implementation

> Attackers can trigger out-of-bounds reads in Contiki-NG via crafted 6LoWPAN packets, potentially causing crashes or leaking memory.

- **Severity:** High 8.2 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 18 Jun 2021
- **Updated:** 3 Aug 2024

## What is CVE-2021-21410?

CVE-2021-21410 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in contiki-ng, published on 18 Jun 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for Next-Generation IoT devices. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered by 6LoWPAN packets sent to devices running Contiki-NG 4.6 and prior. The IPv6 header decompression function (<code>uncompress_hdr_iphc</code>) does not perform proper boundary checks when reading from the packet buffer. Hence, it is possible to construct a compressed 6LoWPAN packet that will read more bytes than what is available from the packet buffer. As of time of publication, there is not a release with a patch available. Users can apply the patch for this vulnerability out-of-band as a workaround.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-21410?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Contiki-Ng Contiki-Ng.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-21410?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-21410 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-21410 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-21410 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in contiki-ng

- [CVE-2018-19417](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19417/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2023-30546](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-30546/): Contiki-NG has off-by-one error in Antelope DBMS (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-24336](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-24336/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-14934](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14934/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-14935](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-14935/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-21410 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-21410 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in contiki-ng, published on 18 Jun 2021. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-21410 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: contiki-ng. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21410/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21410/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21410
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21410
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21410

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-21410/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.