# CVE-2021-22282: RCE in B&R Automation Studio with crafted project files

> Attackers can execute arbitrary code locally by tricking users into opening crafted project files in B&R Automation Studio.

- **Severity:** High 8.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 2 Feb 2024
- **Updated:** 17 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-qp5h-6h76-j5w8

## What is CVE-2021-22282?

CVE-2021-22282 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio, published on 2 Feb 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio allows Local Execution of Code.This issue affects Automation Studio: from 4.0 through 4.12.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2021-22282?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Br-Automation Automation Studio.

## How do I fix CVE-2021-22282?

No fix has been published for CVE-2021-22282 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2021-22282 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-22282 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio

- [CVE-2024-0220](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-0220/): B&R products use insufficient communication encryption (high 8.3)
- [CVE-2020-24681](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-24681/): Automation Studio and PVI Multiple incorrect permission assignments for services (high 8.2)
- [CVE-2019-19100](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-19100/): Privilege escalation via B&R Automation Studio upgrade service (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2021-22280](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22280/): DLL Hijacking Vulnerability in Automation Studio (high 7.2)
- [CVE-2019-19101](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-19101/): Incomplete communication encryption and validation in B&R Automation Studio upgrade service (medium 6.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2021-22282 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2021-22282 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio, published on 2 Feb 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2021-22282 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22282/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22282/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22282
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22282
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-22282

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-22282/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.